Breathing Race into the Machine: The Surprising Career of the Spirometer from Plantation to Genetics Young Adult Fiction Family - Orphans & Foster Homes African American & Black Diversity & Multicultural at turns ferocious and poetic—and

at turns ferocious and poetic—and sometimes both at once

one of the most important rituals of Wakandan society

Meet three inspirational figures from Black culture and history: Maya Angelou

the wealth of intimate details

and the zoo

Breathing Race into the Machine: The Surprising Career of the Spirometer from Plantation to Genetics Young Adult Fiction Family - Orphans & Foster Homes African American & Black Diversity & Multicultural at turns ferocious and poetic—andHow race became embedded in a medical instrument In the antebellum South, plantation physicians used a new medical devicethe spirometerto show that lung volume and therefore vital capacity were supposedly less in black slaves than in white citizens. At the end of the Civil War, a large study of racial difference employing the spirometer appeared to confirm the finding, which was then applied to argue that slaves were unfit for freedom. What is